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OrientUP — Campo de Cartagena

Words worth knowing

Understand employment, training and procedure terms such as DARDE, collective agreements, gross pay and accreditation, with links to practical guides.

SEF

Murcia’s regional employment and training service: registration, guidance, vacancies and training.

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SEPE

Spain’s state employment service. Handles unemployment benefits; SEF manages jobseeker registration in Murcia.

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DARDE

Jobseeker registration and renewal document. Check its next renewal date and keep the updated receipt.

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Gross and net pay

Gross pay is before deductions; net pay is what remains after payslip deductions. Compare offers using the same basis and period.

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Collective agreement

An agreement regulating conditions for a defined employment scope. Check which applies and whether it is current.

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Skill or competence

Ability to apply knowledge and skills to a task; a real example provides useful evidence.

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STAR

A way to structure an example: situation, task, your action and the real result. It is not a measure of personal worth.

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Skills recognition

Recognition of assessed skills from experience or learning. It does not automatically award a full qualification.

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Qualification recognition

A procedure recognising a foreign qualification under the conditions of the relevant Spanish system.

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Speculative application

Contacting an employer to present your profile even when no vacancy has been advertised.

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Social Security registration

Recording an activity or status in the system. Check your information in Importass and ask about discrepancies.

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Final settlement

Settlement of outstanding amounts when employment ends. It is different from compensation.

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FP

Spanish vocational education and training, organised into different grades and levels. Check entry and recognition for each programme.

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Cl@ve

Identification system for digital public services. Passwords and access codes are personal.

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IMV

A Social Security benefit for people or households meeting income, asset, residence and household requirements. INSS assesses the application; this is not an unemployment benefit.

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