Words worth knowing
Understand employment, training and procedure terms such as DARDE, collective agreements, gross pay and accreditation, with links to practical guides.
- SEF
Murcia’s regional employment and training service: registration, guidance, vacancies and training.
Read guide- SEPE
Spain’s state employment service. Handles unemployment benefits; SEF manages jobseeker registration in Murcia.
Read guide- DARDE
Jobseeker registration and renewal document. Check its next renewal date and keep the updated receipt.
Read guide- Gross and net pay
Gross pay is before deductions; net pay is what remains after payslip deductions. Compare offers using the same basis and period.
Read guide- Collective agreement
An agreement regulating conditions for a defined employment scope. Check which applies and whether it is current.
Read guide- Skill or competence
Ability to apply knowledge and skills to a task; a real example provides useful evidence.
Read guide- STAR
A way to structure an example: situation, task, your action and the real result. It is not a measure of personal worth.
Read guide- Skills recognition
Recognition of assessed skills from experience or learning. It does not automatically award a full qualification.
Read guide- Qualification recognition
A procedure recognising a foreign qualification under the conditions of the relevant Spanish system.
Read guide- Speculative application
Contacting an employer to present your profile even when no vacancy has been advertised.
Read guide- Social Security registration
Recording an activity or status in the system. Check your information in Importass and ask about discrepancies.
Read guide- Final settlement
Settlement of outstanding amounts when employment ends. It is different from compensation.
Read guide- FP
Spanish vocational education and training, organised into different grades and levels. Check entry and recognition for each programme.
Read guide- Cl@ve
Identification system for digital public services. Passwords and access codes are personal.
Read guide- IMV
A Social Security benefit for people or households meeting income, asset, residence and household requirements. INSS assesses the application; this is not an unemployment benefit.
Read guide
